{"id":44,"date":"2026-08-03T12:50:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T12:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beneath.growthrowstory.com\/?p=44"},"modified":"2026-08-03T12:50:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T12:50:31","slug":"tuong-lai-nang-luong-xanh-tu-cay-trong-cong-nghe-plant-mfc-va-tin-dung-carbon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beneath.growthrowstory.com\/?p=44","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Xanh T\u1eeb C\u00e2y Tr\u1ed3ng: C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 Plant-MFC V\u00e0 T\u00edn D\u1ee5ng Carbon"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c mang t\u00ean Pisphere \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Pin nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u vi sinh v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (Plant-Microbial Fuel Cell – Plant-MFC). C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon (carbon offset) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng (net-zero).<\/p>\n

\"Plant-MFC<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Plant-MFC ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1eefa r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ea5t. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 40% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ra \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 r\u1ec5 (rhizodeposition). C\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Shewanella oneidensis v\u00e0 Geobacter metallireducens, s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng electron. C\u00e1c electron n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c (c\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00f4n trong \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ef1c \u00e2m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 24\/7, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Pisphere n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao. C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb l\u00ean 714mV, t\u0103ng 700% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 100mV ban \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t 1W tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 module giao ti\u1ebfp WiFi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng to l\u1edbn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh (smart farming), n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o pin truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hay l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\"P-MFC<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Plant-MFC kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch. M\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f4 l\u1eadp carbon (carbon sequestration) trong \u0111\u1ea5t. Khi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt quang h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO2 t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh sinh kh\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 do r\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft ra v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Pisphere \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Plant-MFC v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1o ra, s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. C\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n doanh thu m\u1edbi cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

\"GreenCell<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Pisphere, GreenCell Tower (Bio-Grid), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t cho t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 xoay 360 \u0111\u1ed9, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4. V\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c (cartridge) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9a than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 x\u00fac t\u00e1c, GreenCell Tower \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 1 n\u0103m t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 PLA, PETG v\u00e0 ABS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in 3D c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 pin truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hay n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, Plant-MFC mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Trong khi pin truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ng\u1eafn (1-3 n\u0103m) v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, Plant-MFC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u01a1n 15 n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu (TCO) trong 5 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Plant-MFC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"Sustainable<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng sang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 nh\u01b0 Indonesia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Pisphere. Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Pisphere kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Plant-MFC c\u1ee7a Pisphere \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng “nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n” quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a carbon” hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc cho ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/beneath.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/beneath.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/beneath.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beneath.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beneath.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/beneath.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/beneath.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beneath.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beneath.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}